The number of different grape varieties in the world is estimated at over 6,000, yet we often hear about the same ones!

In fact, many native grape varieties have been replaced by better-known and more reputable varieties, in line with consumer trends and tastes.

Which grape varieties are the most widely grown in the world?

The most common grape variety in the world is
Cabernet Sauvignon
. In 2017, 341,000 hectares of vines were planted worldwide, representing 5% of the world’s total. China has become the world’s leading producer, with 60,000 hectares planted, compared with 48,000 hectares in France. For the record, it’s Chile’s first grape variety. In Bordeaux, it is grown mainly in the Médoc and Graves regions and is known for producing high-quality wines.

The second most cultivated grape variety in the world is Merlot with a total of 266,000 hectares planted. It’s France’s leading grape variety, with 112,000 hectares cultivated in the Bordeaux and South-West regions. Blended with Cabernet Sauvignon, it adds roundness to the wines.

In third place comes Trempranillo Noir of Spanish origin, covering an area of 231,000 hectares. Nearly 90% of this area is in Spain, and this grape variety is particularly well known for producing great wines in the Rioja and Valdepenas regions.

The fourth most planted grape variety in the world is a white variety: theAirenalso of Spanish origin. This hardy variety is used in Spanish brandy distilleries and accounts for almost 30% of Spanish vineyards. Planted on 218,000 hectares worldwide, it is losing ground over the years.

Le
Chardonnay
is the fifth most planted grape variety in the world, with 210,000 hectares of vines. France is the leading producer, closely followed by the United States. It’s an easy-to-grow variety that thrives in all climates, which is why it can be found in all 4 corners of the world.

With 190,000 hectares planted worldwide, the Syrah is the sixth most common grape variety. Of French origin, it thrives in warm, temperate climates and produces full-bodied wines with fruity, spicy aromas.

Seventh most planted grape variety: the
Grenache Noir
with 163,000 hectares. Of Spanish origin, it prefers warm, dry climates and is found in France (Languedoc, Rhône Valley, Provence), Spain, Italy, California, Argentina, South Africa and Australia.

Le
Sauvignon Blanc
is the eighth most planted grape variety in the world, with 123,000 hectares.

It is grown in France in the Bordeaux and Loire Valley regions, as well as in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.

Despite its capricious nature
Pinot noir
is the ninth most planted grape variety, with 112,000 hectares of vines worldwide. It requires a cool or temperate climate. The jewel in Burgundy’s crownThe wine is light and fruity, and is often drunk young. It is also very popular in the United States, Germany, Australia and New Zealand.

Finally, the tenth most planted grape variety is of Italian origin: it is the Trebbiano Toscanoalso known as Ugni Blanc. Almost 111,000 hectares of vines are planted worldwide. Surprisingly, Trebbiano’s first home is not Italy, but France, where it is used in the production of Cognac and Armagnac.