{"id":20015,"date":"2021-08-12T13:47:07","date_gmt":"2021-08-12T12:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/what-is-a-grape-variety\/"},"modified":"2024-04-08T16:57:22","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T15:57:22","slug":"what-is-a-grape-variety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/en\/what-is-a-grape-variety\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a grape variety?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image source=&#8221;featured_image&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1587119329817{border-radius: 5px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;border-round&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; disable_custom_paddings_tablet=&#8221;true&#8221; disable_custom_paddings_mobile=&#8221;true&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1587718178266{padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 80px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Contents<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text]            <div id=\"shortcode_index_title\">\n                <div id=\"shortcode_index_titles\" style=\"display:none\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;block-text&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A grape variety is a variety of the cultivated vine (vitis vinifera). It is characterized by a number of phenotypic and biological features. Like all living things, they are classified and described, and this study is called ampelography. Ampelography focuses on leaves, bunches, berries, their color and appearance&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The grape varieties themselves may contain different varieties depending on the genetic and epigenetic variations that may occur over the cycles. In viticulture, we refer to the variety itself. The grape variety is therefore sometimes confused with the variety, like Syrah, and sometimes it contains several varieties, like Grenache: we have Grenache Noir, Grenache Gris and Grenache Blanc.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the different grape varieties, a distinction can be made between wine grape varieties for wine production and table grape varieties for table grape production.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let&#8217;s quickly discover ten grape varieties to (re)discover!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e9page Noir (red wine)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/vin-champagne.ouest-france.fr\/pinot-noir\/\">Pinot<\/a> Noir is the most widely planted red wine in the world. Burgundy&#8217;s flagship grape variety, it is also found in the Loire, Alsace and Champagne regions. It can be identified by its cherry aromas and variations with notes of prune, game, leather or undergrowth. Elegant and supple, with a hint of acidity on the finish. Its rather light color gives way to a distinctive power, finesse, intensity and aromatic complexity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/vin-champagne.ouest-france.fr\/merlot\/\">Merlot<\/a> is a typical Bordeaux grape variety, although it is now planted in southeastern France in the Languedoc region. It&#8217;s an ideal grape for blending, rounding out the rough edges of other varieties. A companion to Cabernet, it produces structured wines with aromas of ripe red fruit, or sometimes with more &#8220;jammy&#8221; aromas. With age, other aromas such as prune, violet, leather and fur appear with elegance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/vin-champagne.ouest-france.fr\/cabernet-sauvignon\/\">Cabernet Sauvignon<\/a> is one of the world&#8217;s most famous grape varieties. This grape variety is reminiscent of the Bordeaux region, and stands out for its precociousness, which makes it easy to develop and enables the grand crus and crus bourgeois to open up more quickly. Generally powerful, it blends acidity and blackcurrant aromas. Ideal with hearty dishes such as beef.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vin-champagne.ouest-france.fr\/syrah\/\">Syrah<\/a>, a prestigious wine from the northern Rh\u00f4ne Valley, known as shiraz in other parts of the world where it is grown (Australia, for example), is distinguished by its purplish-black color, which takes on an orange hue with age. On the nose, it develops powerful aromas of violet, blackcurrant and licorice. On the palate, finely spiced black fruits. Its personality is enhanced by the warmth of the climate where it is grown.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/vin-champagne.ouest-france.fr\/gamay\/\">Gamay<\/a> is a grape variety endemic to the Beaujolais region. It is also found in the Loire region. Its fruity notes of raspberry and wild strawberry sometimes give way to spicier aromas (pepper or peony). His wines are light in color and tannin, with a slightly acidic, fresh structure. An aperitif companion, it&#8217;s not a wine for laying down.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e9page Blanc (white wine)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/vin-champagne.ouest-france.fr\/chardonnay\/\">Chardonnay<\/a> is a grape variety that originated in Burgundy and is now one of the most widely planted in the world. Chardonnay&#8217;s renown is due to its ease of vinification: it transforms according to soil, barrel and climate, producing unique wines every time. It produces straight, acidic, round wines, and can be made into dry, sparkling or sweet wines. Its aromas are varied, complex and straightforward, combining dried fruit, hazelnut, toasted almond and exotic fruit.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/vin-champagne.ouest-france.fr\/sauvignon\/\">Sauvignon<\/a> is planted in France in the southwest, Loire and central regions. Subject to great diversification, it can be found in very aromatic dry white wines, lively and well-balanced in their youth, or in smoother wines balancing aroma and nervousness. It develops floral notes and delicate citrus aromas. Grown on limestone soils, it has a lovely mineral, fresh taste on the palate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/vin-champagne.ouest-france.fr\/grenache\/\">Grenache blanc<\/a> was imported to France in the Middle Ages, and is now found in southern regions. It is identified by its aromas of fennel, dill, melon and white nectarine. This is not a wine for ageing, but it has great potential when it takes on sugar. However, it can also be found in dry white wines or as a great vin doux naturel. Full-bodied and long on the palate, it sometimes lacks acidity.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/vin-champagne.ouest-france.fr\/chenin\/\">Chenin<\/a> is native to the banks of the Loire. It stands out for its mineral touches of chalk and flint. But it&#8217;s also gentle, with aromas of pear, quince and acacia honey, and spicy notes that lift the finish. Its acidity allows it to be used to make rather lively wines, although it is also very malleable and can be used to make dry, sparkling and sweet white wines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/vin-champagne.ouest-france.fr\/cepage-savagnin\/\">Savagnin<\/a> is a wine that originated in the Italian Tyrol and is widely grown in Franche-Comt\u00e9. Its full-bodied aromas of walnut, hazelnut, flowers, honey and green apple make it an emblematic Jura wine. It is used in the vinification of dry white wines, vin jaune, vin de paille and cr\u00e9mant du Jura. Characteristic, it is disease-resistant, complex, powerful and has good ageing potential.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space]<div class=\"round-link-container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/en\/sujet\/good-to-know\/\" rel=\"tag\">#Good to know<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/en\/sujet\/grape-varieties\/\" rel=\"tag\">#Grape varieties<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/en\/sujet\/vine\/\" rel=\"tag\">#Vine<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/en\/sujet\/wine-en-2\/\" rel=\"tag\">#Wine<\/a><\/div>[vc_empty_space]Array[vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space]<div class='shortcode-x-offerts'><div class='shortcode-x-offers-block'><strong>10 \u20ac offerts sur votre premi\u00e8re commande !<\/strong><div>Achetez vos vins en vente priv\u00e9e sur Twil. Inscrivez-vous gratuitement \u00e0 la newsletter pour \u00eatre inform\u00e9s en avant-premi\u00e8re.<\/div><\/div><div class='shortcode-x-offers-form'><img src='https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/logo_twil.svg' alt='logo twil'><form class=\"submit-newsletter-partner\" ><div class=\"newsletter-partner-msg\"><\/div><div class=\"loader-comment\" style=\"margin:0 auto; display:none;\"><\/div><input type=\"email\" autocapitalize=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"Votre adresse email\"><input class='' type=\"hidden\" name=\"mkt-source\" value=\"inscription-OF\"><button class=\"comments-load-button\">Je m'inscris<\/button><\/form><\/div><\/div>[vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Related articles<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_basic_grid post_type=&#8221;post&#8221; max_items=&#8221;4&#8243; element_width=&#8221;6&#8243; item=&#8221;1252&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1628255849189-929a697f-1ba6-5&#8243; taxonomies=&#8221;84&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; disable_custom_paddings_tablet=&#8221;true&#8221; disable_custom_paddings_mobile=&#8221;true&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1587718194938{padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 80px !important;}&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div class=\"title-h5\">Vineyard map of France<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space]<a style='position: relative;' class=\"image-popup-vertical-fit\" href='https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/carte-grand-format-detaillee.jpg' title=\"Carte des vignobles de France\">\n                <img src='https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/carte-petit-format-apercu.jpg' width=\"300\" height=\"300\"><div class='button-zoom'>+<\/div>\n                <\/a>[vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image source=&#8221;featured_image&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1587119329817{border-radius: 5px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;border-round&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; disable_custom_paddings_tablet=&#8221;true&#8221; disable_custom_paddings_mobile=&#8221;true&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1587718178266{padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 80px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]Contents[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;block-text&#8221;]A grape variety&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":17857,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[1228,1297,1379,1399],"amp_enabled":true,"menu_order":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20015"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/46"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20015"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20026,"href":"https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20015\/revisions\/20026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vinispi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}